When detected, TDE uses the specialized silicon for cryptographic processing accelerating the overall cryptographic performance significantly.
With release Consider the scenario, a database user inserts a card containing one or more digital certificates into a card reader device and manually enters a corresponding personal identification number PIN. Oracle has supported card-based authentication to the database and, starting with release The database attempts to intelligently select which certificate to read and, if it cannot figure out which one to read, a selection box pops up on the Windows client machine.
This is an important enhancement for customers who use card-based, two-factor authentication to log in to Oracle Database. Using a policy-based architecture, QoS Management correlates accurate run-time performance and resource metrics based on user-defined workload classes. QoS Management then presents them in an integrated Enterprise Manager dashboard to review real-time performance of consolidated applications.
QoS Management responds by automatically preventing new connections thus preserving existing workloads and restores connectivity once sufficient memory is available again. The benefits of this feature aids in the schema and database consolidation of applications within Oracle Real Application Clusters yielding information technology efficiency and cost savings.
This feature also actively protects application availability under high memory conditions with memory guard. Using a policy-based architecture, QoS Management correlates accurate run-time performance and resource metrics based on user-defined workload classes, analyzes this data with its expert system to identify bottlenecks, and produces recommended resource adjustments to meet and maintain performance objectives under dynamic load conditions.
QoS Management then presents the findings in an integrated Enterprise Manager dashboard to review real-time performance of consolidated applications. Along with moving the server between server pools, QoS Management now also supports moving CPUs between databases within the same pool to better manage performance in consolidated Oracle Exadata deployments. You can also run what-if scenarios on a real data set without modifying the original file system.
Oracle ACFS security feature provides the ability to create realms to specify security policies for users or groups for accessing file system objects. Standard Edition —This installation type is suitable for workgroup or department-level applications, and for small to medium-sized enterprises. It provides core relational database management services and options and includes an integrated set of management tools, replication, Web features, and facilities for building business-critical applications.
Standard One Edition —This installation type is suitable for workgroup, department, or web applications. It provides core relational database management services for single-server environments or highly distributed branch environments. Oracle Standard Edition One includes all the facilities necessary to build business-critical applications. Personal Edition Microsoft Windows operating systems only —This installation type installs the same software as the Enterprise Edition, but supports only a single-user, development and deployment environment.
You must choose a location that has enough disk space to contain the software and is accessible by the operating system user performing the installation. You also specify the location of the Oracle base directory, which is used by all Oracle software products installed on the server.
The first time you install Oracle Database software on a server, you are prompted to specify the location of the inventory directory, called oraInventory.
This directory provides a centralized inventory of all Oracle software products installed on the server. You should use the same value for the Oracle inventory directory each time you perform an Oracle software installation on the server. A database includes several files that store the user data, database metadata, and information required to recover from failures.
As an administrator, you decide what kind of storage subsystem to use for these files. You can select from the following options:. File System —This default option creates database files that are managed by the file system of your operating system. You can specify the directory path where database files are to be stored. Oracle Database can create and manage the actual files.
For environments with a large number of disks, this option simplifies database administration and maximizes performance. Oracle ASM performs software striping and mirroring at the file level for maximum storage flexibility, performance, and availability. A single Oracle ASM instance can provide storage for multiple databases on the same server. These options include your global database name and system identifier SID. The SID is a unique identifier that is used to distinguish this instance from other Oracle Database instances that you may create later and run concurrently on your system.
The global database name is the full name of the database that uniquely distinguishes it from any other database. The database name portion sales is a simple name you call your database.
The database domain portion example. Together, the database name and domain form the global database name. During advanced installations using the Server Class method you are prompted to make the additional choices listed in this section, and the choices for a typical installation. The installation process provides default values for every choice. This guide describes, but does not document, these additional advanced installation choices.
For more information, see Oracle Database Installation Guide for your platform. You choose which language the software should use after it is installed. You can select multiple languages. The default value is English. If you choose a value other than English, it does not change the language used by the installation. You select a template to use when configuring the database.
Database Configuration Options. You can choose how to configure the database created by the installer. You can select the memory size and management options, the character sets used to store data, the security options for database access, and whether the sample schemas should be installed.
To complete the exercises in this guide and related course material, you must install the sample schemas. This data is also used in most examples throughout Oracle Database documentation.
Oracle recommends that you install the sample schemas. This choice is a configuration option only during advanced installation. Sample schemas are installed by default during typical or Desktop class installations. Database Management Options. You specify whether to manage your database centrally or locally using Oracle Enterprise Manager.
Central management enables you to manage multiple targets, such as databases and application servers, using a single interface. Using local management you can manage only a single database instance at a time. To use central management, you must have an Oracle Enterprise Management agent on each host , or computer that has Oracle Database software installed on it.
These agents are responsible for monitoring all components on that host. If an agent is not found on the local host, then this option is disabled during installation.
If you are setting up a single database for the first time, then it is recommended that you configure local management with Oracle Enterprise Manager, which is the default. You can later install additional databases and configure central management using Enterprise Manager. You specify whether automated backups should be configured for the database. If you choose this option, you must specify whether the recovery area should be stored on the local file system or in an Oracle ASM disk group.
You must also specify the operating system credentials the backup job uses when performing backups. When you create a database, certain administrative user accounts are created automatically. You can use the same password for each account, or specify passwords for each account individually. If you do not enter a secure password, you will receive a warning message during installation.
Operating System Groups. Administrative access to the database is granted by membership in certain operating system groups. This section briefly describes the steps for a desktop-class installation. Most steps are common to all platforms and involve running the Oracle Universal Installer.
Platform-specific steps are noted. For further assistance, consult the online Help or the Oracle Database Installation Guide for your platform. Log on to your computer as a member of the administrative group that is authorized to install Oracle Database software and to create and run the database.
Refer to your operating system-specific documentation or contact your system administrator to determine whether you have the necessary privileges and permissions to install new software. If you are installing from distribution media, then insert the distribution media for the database into your computer. If you downloaded the installation software from the Oracle Web site, then follow the instructions on the site to run the Oracle Universal Installer. Or, see the Oracle Database Installation Guide for your platform.
The first window that appears is the Configure Security Updates window. To receive notifications about security issues via e-mail, enter your e-mail address in the Email text field.
To receive security updates from My Oracle Support, enter the e-mail address registered with My Oracle Support, select the I wish to receive security updates Choose the Create and configure a database option. Or, you also have the option of choosing to only install the database software, but then you must create a database in an additional step after the software is installed. If you are currently using a previous version of Oracle Database, choose Upgrade an existing database.
After you have chosen an option, click Next. You can choose the Server Class option to customize your installation. For example, you use this method to configure Oracle Automatic Storage Management for your database, install the Sample Schemas, or configure automated backups.
Selecting this option guides you through a series of installation steps that are not documented in this guide. For more information about the advanced choices, see "About Advanced Installation". Also see Oracle Database Installation Guide for your platform. Oracle Base Location— The Oracle base directory helps to facilitate the organization of multiple Oracle software installations. You can click Browse to find the directory you want to act as the Oracle base directory.
Software Location—The software location is the Oracle home for your database. You must specify a new Oracle home directory for each new installation of Oracle Database software. By default, the Oracle home directory is a subdirectory of the Oracle base directory. You can click Browse to find the directory where you want to install the Oracle Database software. Database File Location—The database file location is the location where Oracle Database files are stored. You can click Browse to select a different location.
See "Installation Type". Character Set—Choose the character set to use to store the data within the database. You can choose between the Default , which is based on the operating system language settings, or Unicode. Host computer users in this group have administrative privileges on the database.
This group is typically named dba. Global Database Name—Enter the fully qualified global database name. See "Installation Type" for more on global database name. If the password you choose is not a secure password, a warning message will be displayed. If Oracle software has not previously been installed on this server, then the Create Inventory window appears.
If this is not the first installation attempt on this server, then the Perform Prerequisite Checks window appears. For first time installations on Linux and UNIX operating systems only , specify a directory for installation files and the name of an operating system group that has write permissions for that directory. If this is the first time you are installing any Oracle software on this computer, then the Create Inventory Directory window appears.
You must specify a local directory for the inventory, which OUI uses to keep track of all Oracle software installed on the computer. This information is used while applying patches or upgrading an existing installation, and while deinstalling Oracle software. Note that this directory is different from the Oracle home directory. In this window you can also specify the operating system group that has write permissions on the inventory directory. This prevents other users from writing over the Oracle product installation files.
Typically the oinstall group is selected. After you enter a directory path and optionally specify an operating system group, click Next to continue.
OUI performs several environment checks and indicates whether the check was a success, or resulted in a warning or failure. Details of the checks are provided in the displayed window. The installation can proceed only when all checks have a status of either Succeeded or Warning. If any of the environment checks failed, then they must be resolved manually. See "Checking Prerequisites" for more information. If all the prerequisite checks passed, or after you click Next , the Summary window appears,.
Review the installation summary, then click Finish to start the installation. The Install window appears, showing the installation progress. After the installation phase, the Configuration Assistants window appears.
This window lists the configuration assistants that are started automatically. If you chose to create a starter database, then Database Configuration Assistant starts automatically in a separate window. Optional Click Password Management to unlock user accounts to make the accounts accessible to users. In the Execute Configuration Scripts window, you are prompted to open a new terminal window, and to run scripts as the root user.
After you run the scripts, return to this window and click OK. Your installation and database creation is now complete. DBCA then creates a database using the information you provided. If you do not create a starter database and later want to create one, or to create additional databases, use DBCA.
DBCA also enables you to modify a database configuration, delete a database, and more. This section describes the following DBCA tasks:. Online Help is available by clicking Help. It provides information that guides you in selecting configuration options. In the Operations window, select Create a Database and click Next to start the guided workflow for creating a database.
The workflow requests your input in the following windows:. This window enables you to select the type of database to create. You can use DBCA to create a database from templates supplied by Oracle or from templates that you create.
The templates contain settings optimized for a particular type of workload. Click Show Details to see the configuration for each type of database. Select the template suited to the type of workload your database will support. If you are not sure which to choose, then select the default General Purpose or Transaction Processing template. For more complex environments, you can select the Custom Database option. It may take a minute for the "Oracle Client Installer" window to appear.
To see it, you may need to minimize any other application windows that are open. When you are ready to install the Oracle client, follow the instructions in the next section. Do not use an existing Oracle Home directory. If the installer defaults to an existing Oracle Home , choose a different location.
To configure Oracle Net, you will need to know the System Identifier SID of the database to which you are connecting, the full service name of the database, the port number, and the hostname of the computer hosting the database:. If the login test fails, select Change Login , enter your user information, and then try again.
After following these steps, you are finished setting up the Oracle client. You may want to continue with one of the following sections:. After connecting the first time, you will no longer need to set the path to java.
Programs that use Open Database Connectivity ODBC to connect to remote databases must have a way to identify the type of database and the host to which they are connecting.
This is managed with an ODBC data source that associates a name with its database connection information. For Oracle, the database connection information is the name of the Oracle Net service you specified when you configured the Oracle client.
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